FOUNDATION BEGINNER

NQ, MNQ, ES, and MES Explained

This lesson explains the differences between NQ, MNQ, ES, and MES, including what each market tracks and how much its price movements are worth. By the end of the lesson, you should be able to calculate points, ticks, profit, loss, total trade risk, and an appropriate position size before entering a trade.

45 min readEducational lesson
  1. Why Contract Selection Matters

Two traders can enter at the same price, exit at the same price, and capture the exact same market movement but finish with completely different financial results.

This happens because they may be trading different contracts or using a different number of contracts.

For example, one trader may trade MNQ while another trader trades NQ.

Both contracts follow the Nasdaq-100 futures market, but the monetary value of their movement is different.

A 10-point movement on one MNQ contract is worth:

10 points × $2 = $20

The same 10-point movement on one NQ contract is worth:

10 points × $20 = $200

The price movement was identical.

The financial exposure was not.

Before placing any trade, you must know:

• Which contract you are trading

• How much one point is worth

• How much one tick is worth

• How many contracts you are using

• How far away your stop loss is

• How much money you will lose if your stop is reached

You should never discover your total risk after entering the trade.

  1. What Is NQ?

NQ is the ticker symbol commonly used for the E-mini Nasdaq-100 futures contract.

NQ follows the Nasdaq-100 index.

The Nasdaq-100 includes many of the largest non-financial companies listed on the Nasdaq stock exchange. It is heavily influenced by major technology and growth companies.

Because of this, NQ is often known for:

• Fast price movement

• Large intraday ranges

• Strong reactions to economic news

• Increased volatility around major technology-company earnings

• Rapid changes in unrealized profit and loss

The value of one NQ contract is:

$20 per full point

The minimum price movement is:

0.25 points

That minimum movement is called one tick.

The value of one NQ tick is:

$5

This means that every 0.25-point movement creates a $5 gain or loss for each NQ contract being traded.

NQ example

A trader buys one NQ contract at:

20,000.00

Price rises to:

20,001.00

Price moved one full point.

One NQ point is worth $20.

The trader would have an approximate $20 profit before commissions and fees.

If price moved from 20,000.00 to 20,010.00, the market moved 10 points.

10 points × $20 = $200

One NQ contract would gain approximately $200 before fees.

If that same 10-point movement went against the trader, the trader would lose approximately $200 before fees.

  1. What Is MNQ?

MNQ is the ticker symbol commonly used for the Micro E-mini Nasdaq-100 futures contract.

MNQ follows the same Nasdaq-100 market as NQ.

The primary difference is the monetary value of the contract.

The value of one MNQ contract is:

$2 per full point

The minimum price movement is:

0.25 points

The value of one MNQ tick is:

$0.50

MNQ is one-tenth the size of NQ.

This means that:

10 MNQ contracts create approximately the same point exposure as one NQ contract.

One NQ contract is worth:

$20 per point

Ten MNQ contracts are worth:

10 × $2 = $20 per point

MNQ example

A trader buys one MNQ contract at:

20,000.00

Price rises to:

20,010.00

Price moved 10 points.

10 points × $2 = $20

The trader would gain approximately $20 before commissions and fees.

If the trader used five MNQ contracts, the calculation would be:

10 points × $2 × 5 contracts = $100

The five-contract position would gain approximately $100 before fees.

  1. What Is ES?

ES is the ticker symbol commonly used for the E-mini S&P 500 futures contract.

ES follows the S&P 500 index.

The S&P 500 represents approximately 500 large publicly traded companies in the United States across several industries.

Compared with NQ, ES may appear to move fewer points during certain periods. However, each ES point has a higher monetary value.

The value of one ES contract is:

$50 per full point

The minimum price movement is:

0.25 points

The value of one ES tick is:

$12.50

ES example

A trader buys one ES contract at:

6,000.00

Price rises to:

6,005.00

Price moved five points.

5 points × $50 = $250

The trader would gain approximately $250 before commissions and fees.

If price moved five points against the position, the trader would lose approximately $250 before fees.

  1. What Is MES?

MES is the ticker symbol commonly used for the Micro E-mini S&P 500 futures contract.

MES follows the same S&P 500 market as ES.

The value of one MES contract is:

$5 per full point

The minimum price movement is:

0.25 points

The value of one MES tick is:

$1.25

MES is one-tenth the size of ES.

This means that:

10 MES contracts create approximately the same point exposure as one ES contract.

One ES contract is worth:

$50 per point

Ten MES contracts are worth:

10 × $5 = $50 per point

MES example

A trader buys one MES contract at:

6,000.00

Price rises to:

6,005.00

Price moved five points.

5 points × $5 = $25

The trader would gain approximately $25 before commissions and fees.

If the trader used four MES contracts, the calculation would be:

5 points × $5 × 4 contracts = $100

The four-contract position would gain approximately $100 before fees.

  1. Contract Value Reference

NQ

Market tracked: Nasdaq-100

Contract type: E-mini

Value per point: $20

Minimum tick size: 0.25 points

Value per tick: $5

MNQ

Market tracked: Nasdaq-100

Contract type: Micro E-mini

Value per point: $2

Minimum tick size: 0.25 points

Value per tick: $0.50

ES

Market tracked: S&P 500

Contract type: E-mini

Value per point: $50

Minimum tick size: 0.25 points

Value per tick: $12.50

MES

Market tracked: S&P 500

Contract type: Micro E-mini

Value per point: $5

Minimum tick size: 0.25 points

Value per tick: $1.25

  1. What Is a Point?

A point is a full-number movement in the price of a futures contract.

If NQ moves from:

20,000.00 to 20,001.00

NQ moved one point.

If NQ moves from:

20,000.00 to 20,010.00

NQ moved 10 points.

If ES moves from:

6,000.00 to 6,005.00

ES moved five points.

The number of points describes the price movement.

It does not describe the complete financial result.

The financial result depends on:

• The contract being traded

• The number of contracts being used

• Whether the movement was favorable or unfavorable

One point is worth different amounts on different contracts.

One NQ point is worth $20 per contract.

One MNQ point is worth $2 per contract.

One ES point is worth $50 per contract.

One MES point is worth $5 per contract.

  1. What Is a Tick?

A tick is the smallest amount that a futures contract is permitted to move.

For NQ, MNQ, ES, and MES, the minimum price movement is 0.25 points.

Price may move like this:

20,000.00

20,000.25

20,000.50

20,000.75

20,001.00

Each 0.25 movement is one tick.

Four ticks equal one full point.

The value of each tick depends on the contract.

One NQ tick is worth $5.

One MNQ tick is worth $0.50.

One ES tick is worth $12.50.

One MES tick is worth $1.25.

  1. Points and Ticks Are Not the Same

Beginners sometimes use the terms point and tick as though they mean the same thing.

They do not.

For NQ, MNQ, ES, and MES:

One tick equals 0.25 points.

Four ticks equal one full point.

Example

NQ moves from:

20,000.00 to 20,000.25

That is:

One tick

0.25 points

$5 on one NQ contract

NQ then moves from:

20,000.00 to 20,001.00

That is:

Four ticks

One point

$20 on one NQ contract

The same one-point movement on one MNQ contract would be worth $2.

  1. How to Calculate Profit and Loss

The basic calculation is:

Price movement × value per point × number of contracts

You need three pieces of information:

  1. How many points did price move?

  2. How much is one point worth for the contract?

  3. How many contracts were used?

Example 1: Profitable MNQ trade

Contract: MNQ

Direction: Long

Entry: 20,000

Exit: 20,015

Movement: 15 points

Number of contracts: 2

MNQ value: $2 per point

Calculation:

15 × $2 × 2 = $60

Gross result:

$60 profit before commissions and fees

Example 2: Losing MNQ trade

Contract: MNQ

Direction: Long

Entry: 20,000

Exit: 19,985

Movement against the position: 15 points

Number of contracts: 2

Calculation:

15 × $2 × 2 = $60

Gross result:

$60 loss before commissions and fees

Example 3: Profitable NQ trade

Contract: NQ

Direction: Short

Entry: 20,000

Exit: 19,975

Movement: 25 points

Number of contracts: 1

NQ value: $20 per point

Calculation:

25 × $20 × 1 = $500

Gross result:

$500 profit before commissions and fees

Example 4: Losing NQ trade

Contract: NQ

Direction: Short

Entry: 20,000

Exit: 20,025

Movement against the position: 25 points

Number of contracts: 1

Calculation:

25 × $20 × 1 = $500

Gross result:

$500 loss before commissions and fees

Example 5: Profitable ES trade

Contract: ES

Direction: Long

Entry: 6,000

Exit: 6,008

Movement: 8 points

Number of contracts: 1

ES value: $50 per point

Calculation:

8 × $50 × 1 = $400

Gross result:

$400 profit before commissions and fees

Example 6: Profitable MES trade

Contract: MES

Direction: Long

Entry: 6,000

Exit: 6,008

Movement: 8 points

Number of contracts: 3

MES value: $5 per point

Calculation:

8 × $5 × 3 = $120

Gross result:

$120 profit before commissions and fees

  1. Contract Size Changes the Entire Trade

The number of contracts being traded is called position size.

Increasing the position size increases the value of every point.

For example, imagine NQ moves 10 points in your favor.

One MNQ contract

10 points × $2 × 1 = $20

Five MNQ contracts

10 points × $2 × 5 = $100

Ten MNQ contracts

10 points × $2 × 10 = $200

One NQ contract

10 points × $20 × 1 = $200

Three NQ contracts

10 points × $20 × 3 = $600

The same calculation applies when price moves against the position.

A position capable of making $600 from a 10-point movement is also capable of losing $600 from a 10-point movement.

Position size does not only increase the reward.

It increases the risk at the same time.

  1. Contract Size Can Affect Your Emotions

A market movement may be normal from a technical perspective but feel extreme when the position is too large.

Imagine price temporarily moves 10 points against a trader.

With one MNQ contract, the unrealized loss is approximately:

10 × $2 = $20

With five MNQ contracts, the unrealized loss is approximately:

10 × $2 × 5 = $100

With one NQ contract, the unrealized loss is approximately:

10 × $20 = $200

With five NQ contracts, the unrealized loss is approximately:

10 × $20 × 5 = $1,000

The chart movement is identical in every example.

The financial and emotional pressure is completely different.

When traders use more size than they can responsibly manage, they may begin to:

• Close valid trades too early

• Move their stop loss farther away

• Remove their stop loss completely

• Take profit before the planned target

• Revenge trade after a loss

• Enter trades that do not meet their rules

• Focus on money instead of market information

A responsible position size should allow you to think clearly and follow your plan.

  1. Micro Contracts Versus E-mini Contracts

MNQ and MES are micro contracts.

NQ and ES are E-mini contracts.

Micro contracts provide smaller monetary exposure per point.

This can make them useful for practicing:

• Entering at a planned location

• Using a stop loss

• Holding through normal price movement

• Following a profit target

• Managing emotions

• Testing a strategy with smaller exposure

• Scaling into or out of a position

Micro contracts do not automatically make a trade safe.

A trader can still create excessive risk by using too many micro contracts.

Example

One MNQ contract is worth:

$2 per point

Twenty MNQ contracts are worth:

20 × $2 = $40 per point

One NQ contract is worth:

$20 per point

This means 20 MNQ contracts have twice the point exposure of one NQ contract.

The word micro describes the individual contract.

It does not guarantee that the complete position is small.

  1. One NQ Contract Versus Multiple MNQ Contracts

One NQ contract creates approximately the same point exposure as 10 MNQ contracts.

However, multiple MNQ contracts provide more flexibility when managing a position.

For example, a trader enters with five MNQ contracts.

As price moves toward the target, the trader could close:

• One contract

• Two contracts

• Three contracts

• Four contracts

• All five contracts

This is called scaling out of a position.

A trader using one NQ contract cannot close half of that contract.

The trader must either keep the entire contract open or close the entire contract.

This does not mean scaling out is always the best management method.

It only means micro contracts give traders more control over how much of the position they close.

  1. How to Calculate Total Trade Risk

Before entering, a trader should know how much money will be lost if the stop loss is reached.

The basic risk calculation is:

Stop distance × value per point × number of contracts

Example 1: MNQ risk

Entry:

20,000

Stop loss:

19,985

Stop distance:

15 points

Contract value:

$2 per point

Number of contracts:

4

Calculation:

15 × $2 × 4 = $120

Total price risk:

$120 before commissions, fees, and possible slippage

Example 2: NQ risk

Entry:

20,000

Stop loss:

19,985

Stop distance:

15 points

Contract value:

$20 per point

Number of contracts:

1

Calculation:

15 × $20 × 1 = $300

Total price risk:

$300 before commissions, fees, and possible slippage

Example 3: MES risk

Entry:

6,000

Stop loss:

5,994

Stop distance:

6 points

Contract value:

$5 per point

Number of contracts:

3

Calculation:

6 × $5 × 3 = $90

Total price risk:

$90 before commissions, fees, and possible slippage

Example 4: ES risk

Entry:

6,000

Stop loss:

5,994

Stop distance:

6 points

Contract value:

$50 per point

Number of contracts:

2

Calculation:

6 × $50 × 2 = $600

Total price risk:

$600 before commissions, fees, and possible slippage

  1. How to Calculate Position Size

You can use your maximum risk limit to determine how many contracts may fit the trade.

The process is:

  1. Identify the planned entry.

  2. Identify the correct invalidation point.

  3. Calculate the stop distance.

  4. Calculate the risk for one contract.

  5. Divide the maximum trade risk by the risk for one contract.

The basic position-size calculation is:

Maximum trade risk ÷ risk for one contract

Example 1: MNQ position size

Maximum trade risk:

$100

Stop distance:

10 points

MNQ value:

$2 per point

Risk for one contract:

10 × $2 = $20

Position-size calculation:

$100 ÷ $20 = 5

Maximum position size:

Five MNQ contracts

Example 2: MES position size

Maximum trade risk:

$150

Stop distance:

10 points

MES value:

$5 per point

Risk for one contract:

10 × $5 = $50

Position-size calculation:

$150 ÷ $50 = 3

Maximum position size:

Three MES contracts

Example 3: NQ position size

Maximum trade risk:

$300

Stop distance:

15 points

NQ value:

$20 per point

Risk for one contract:

15 × $20 = $300

Position-size calculation:

$300 ÷ $300 = 1

Maximum position size:

One NQ contract

  1. What If the Position Size Does Not Divide Evenly?

The position-size calculation will not always produce a perfect whole number.

Suppose your maximum trade risk is:

$100

Your MNQ stop distance is:

15 points

Risk for one MNQ contract:

15 × $2 = $30

Three MNQ contracts would risk:

$30 × 3 = $90

Four MNQ contracts would risk:

$30 × 4 = $120

Four contracts would exceed the $100 risk limit.

The maximum position size would therefore be three MNQ contracts.

When the next contract would exceed your maximum risk, round down.

Do not round up because you want a larger potential profit.

  1. The Stop Loss Comes Before the Position Size

A trader should not select a large position first and then force the stop loss to fit that position.

The correct order is:

  1. Identify where the trade idea becomes invalid.

  2. Calculate the distance between the entry and invalidation point.

  3. Calculate the risk for one contract.

  4. Select the number of contracts that fits the risk limit.

The stop loss should be connected to the trade idea.

The position size should then be adjusted to fit the stop.

A trader should not place an unnaturally tight stop simply because the desired number of contracts creates too much financial risk.

If the correct stop creates too much risk, the trader has several choices:

• Use fewer contracts

• Use a micro contract

• Wait for a better entry

• Skip the trade

Skipping a trade is better than taking a position that violates your risk rules.

  1. Margin Is Not the Same as Trade Risk

Margin is the amount your broker or trading platform requires to open and maintain a position.

Trade risk is the amount you may lose based on:

• Your entry

• Your stop loss

• The contract value

• The number of contracts

A platform may allow you to open a position that is much larger than you can responsibly manage.

The fact that the order is accepted does not mean the risk is appropriate.

Example

Suppose a platform allows a trader to open two NQ contracts.

The planned stop is 20 points away.

The trade risk would be:

20 points × $20 × 2 contracts = $800

The important question is not only:

“Will the platform allow me to enter?”

The more important question is:

“Does an $800 loss fit my risk plan?”

Margin controls whether the position can be opened.

Your risk plan determines whether the position should be opened.

  1. Commissions and Fees

The calculations in this lesson show gross profit and loss.

Gross profit or loss is the result before trading costs.

Net profit or loss is the result after trading costs.

Trading costs may include:

• Broker commissions

• Exchange fees

• Regulatory fees

• Platform fees

• Market-data fees

• Evaluation or funded-account fees

A trade showing a $100 gross profit may produce less than $100 in net profit after costs.

A losing trade may also cost slightly more than the calculated price loss after commissions and fees are added.

Always review the current fee structure for your broker or trading platform.

  1. What Is Slippage?

Slippage happens when an order is filled at a different price than expected.

For example, a trader places a stop order expecting to exit at:

20,000

During fast market movement, the order fills at:

19,998

The trader experienced two points of slippage.

Slippage can occur during:

• Major economic announcements

• Rapid price movement

• Low-liquidity conditions

• Market openings

• Unexpected news

• Large price gaps

A stop loss helps control risk, but it does not guarantee an exact exit price during every market condition.

The actual loss may occasionally be larger than the original calculation.

  1. NQ and ES Do Not Always Move the Same Way

NQ and ES are both index futures markets, but they track different indexes.

NQ follows the Nasdaq-100.

ES follows the S&P 500.

Because the indexes contain different company weightings, the two markets may not move identically.

NQ is more heavily influenced by large technology and growth companies.

ES represents a broader collection of industries.

Sometimes NQ and ES will move in the same direction.

Other times, one market may display more strength or weakness than the other.

A setup appearing on NQ is not automatically valid on ES.

Each market must be analyzed based on its own price action and context.

  1. Why Beginners Often Start With MNQ or MES

Micro contracts allow traders to experience real market movement with less dollar exposure per point.

They can help beginners practice:

• Following a trading plan

• Entering only when rules are met

• Using a logical stop loss

• Accepting a controlled loss

• Holding toward a planned target

• Managing emotional reactions

• Recording accurate trading data

• Respecting a daily loss limit

A trader should earn the right to increase size through consistent execution.

Increasing size should come after demonstrating the ability to:

• Follow rules consistently

• Accept losses without revenge trading

• Avoid unnecessary trades

• Keep accurate records

• Use proper stop losses

• Remain disciplined across a meaningful number of trades

Larger contracts should not be used simply because smaller profits feel boring.

Common Beginner Mistake

“I want to make $500 today, so I need to use one NQ contract.”

This thinking begins with the desired financial result instead of the quality of the trade.

The amount you want to make does not determine:

• Whether a valid setup will appear

• How far the correct stop should be

• How much the market will move

• Whether the trade will win

A disciplined trader asks:

Is there a valid setup?

Where is the entry?

Where does the idea become invalid?

How far away is the stop?

How much am I allowed to risk?

Which contract and position size fit that risk?

The contract should be selected based on the trade and risk plan, not the amount of money the trader wants to make.

Practical Example

Imagine a trader identifies a possible long trade on NQ.

Entry:

20,000

Stop loss:

19,985

Profit target:

20,030

Maximum risk:

$300

Step 1: Calculate the stop distance

20,000 − 19,985 = 15 points

Step 2: Calculate the risk for one NQ contract

15 points × $20 = $300

Step 3: Determine the NQ position size

The trader’s maximum risk is $300.

One NQ contract risks $300.

The maximum position size is:

One NQ contract

Step 4: Calculate the potential reward

20,030 − 20,000 = 30 points

30 points × $20 = $600

Step 5: Calculate the risk-to-reward ratio

The trader is risking $300 to potentially make $600.

That creates a:

1:2 risk-to-reward ratio

MNQ alternative

The same trade could be taken with MNQ.

The stop is still 15 points.

Risk for one MNQ contract:

15 × $2 = $30

To risk approximately $300, the trader could use:

$300 ÷ $30 = 10 MNQ contracts

Ten MNQ contracts would create approximately the same point exposure as one NQ contract.

However, the trader is not required to use the full $300 risk allowance.

The trader could use fewer MNQ contracts to reduce the total risk.

Knowledge Check

Question 1

How much is one full point worth on one NQ contract?

A. $2

B. $5

C. $20

D. $50

Answer: C

Question 2

How much is one full point worth on one MNQ contract?

A. $0.50

B. $2

C. $5

D. $20

Answer: B

Question 3

How much is one full point worth on one ES contract?

A. $5

B. $12.50

C. $20

D. $50

Answer: D

Question 4

How much is one full point worth on one MES contract?

A. $1.25

B. $2

C. $5

D. $50

Answer: C

Question 5

How many ticks equal one full point on NQ, MNQ, ES, and MES?

A. Two

B. Four

C. Five

D. Ten

Answer: B

Question 6

How much is one tick worth on one NQ contract?

A. $0.50

B. $1.25

C. $5

D. $20

Answer: C

Question 7

How much is one tick worth on one ES contract?

A. $5

B. $10

C. $12.50

D. $50

Answer: C

Question 8

A trader uses three MNQ contracts and captures a 10-point movement. What is the gross result?

A. $20

B. $30

C. $60

D. $600

Answer: C

Question 9

A trader uses one NQ contract with a 15-point stop. What is the approximate price risk?

A. $30

B. $75

C. $150

D. $300

Answer: D

Question 10

Which statement is correct?

A. Micro contracts cannot produce large losses.

B. Position size should be selected based on the desired profit.

C. The stop distance and contract value should be calculated before entering.

D. Margin represents the maximum amount a trader can lose.

Answer: C

Question 11

A trader uses two MES contracts with an eight-point stop. How much is the approximate price risk?

A. $40

B. $80

C. $100

D. $800

Answer: B

Question 12

A trader has a maximum risk of $100. One contract would risk $30. What is the maximum number of contracts that stays within the limit?

A. Two

B. Three

C. Four

D. Five

Answer: B

Lesson Assignment

Complete this assignment before moving to Lesson 3.

Part 1: Contract Values

Write the value per point and the value per tick for each contract.

NQ

Value per point:

Value per tick:

MNQ

Value per point:

Value per tick:

ES

Value per point:

Value per tick:

MES

Value per point:

Value per tick:

Part 2: Profit and Loss Calculations

Scenario A

Contract: MNQ

Number of contracts: 4

Movement in your favor: 18 points

Calculate the gross profit.

Answer:

18 × $2 × 4 = $144 profit before fees

Scenario B

Contract: NQ

Number of contracts: 2

Movement against the position: 12 points

Calculate the gross loss.

Answer:

12 × $20 × 2 = $480 loss before fees

Scenario C

Contract: MES

Number of contracts: 5

Movement in your favor: 7 points

Calculate the gross profit.

Answer:

7 × $5 × 5 = $175 profit before fees

Scenario D

Contract: ES

Number of contracts: 1

Movement against the position: 6 points

Calculate the gross loss.

Answer:

6 × $50 × 1 = $300 loss before fees

Part 3: Risk Calculations

Scenario E

Contract: MNQ

Entry: 20,000

Stop loss: 19,982

Number of contracts: 3

Calculate:

  1. The stop distance

  2. The risk for one contract

  3. The total trade risk

Answer:

Stop distance:

20,000 − 19,982 = 18 points

Risk for one contract:

18 × $2 = $36

Total trade risk:

$36 × 3 = $108 before fees and possible slippage

Scenario F

Contract: MES

Entry: 6,000

Stop loss: 5,992

Number of contracts: 4

Calculate:

  1. The stop distance

  2. The risk for one contract

  3. The total trade risk

Answer:

Stop distance:

6,000 − 5,992 = 8 points

Risk for one contract:

8 × $5 = $40

Total trade risk:

$40 × 4 = $160 before fees and possible slippage

Part 4: Position-Size Calculations

Scenario G

Maximum trade risk: $120

Contract: MNQ

Stop distance: 15 points

Calculate the maximum number of contracts that stays within the risk limit.

Answer:

Risk for one MNQ contract:

15 × $2 = $30

Position size:

$120 ÷ $30 = 4

Maximum position size:

Four MNQ contracts

Scenario H

Maximum trade risk: $200

Contract: MES

Stop distance: 12 points

Calculate the maximum number of contracts that stays within the risk limit.

Answer:

Risk for one MES contract:

12 × $5 = $60

Three MES contracts would risk:

$60 × 3 = $180

Four MES contracts would risk:

$60 × 4 = $240

The maximum position size that stays within the $200 limit is three MES contracts.

Key Takeaways

• NQ and MNQ follow the Nasdaq-100 futures market.

• ES and MES follow the S&P 500 futures market.

• NQ is worth $20 per point and $5 per tick.

• MNQ is worth $2 per point and $0.50 per tick.

• ES is worth $50 per point and $12.50 per tick.

• MES is worth $5 per point and $1.25 per tick.

• Four ticks equal one full point on all four contracts.

• Position size changes both profit potential and loss exposure.

• Micro contracts offer smaller exposure per contract but can still create large losses when too many contracts are used.

• The stop distance should be based on where the trade idea becomes invalid.

• Position size should be adjusted to fit the stop and maximum risk limit.

• Margin determines whether a position can be opened, but it does not determine whether the position is responsible.

• Profit, loss, and total risk should be calculated before entering a trade.

Final Lesson Reminder

Knowing how much a contract is worth does not tell you when to buy or sell.

It tells you how much money is at risk when you make that decision.

Before entering any trade, you should be able to answer:

Which contract am I trading?

How many contracts am I using?

How much is one point worth?

How far away is my stop loss?

How much will I lose if the stop is reached?

How much could I make if the target is reached?

Does this position fit my risk plan?

If you cannot answer those questions before entering, you are not ready to place the trade.

In Lesson 3, you will learn how futures trading sessions work, why market behavior changes throughout the day, and why the time you choose to trade matters.

Educational Disclaimer

Tick Lab is provided for educational and informational purposes only. Nothing in this lesson should be interpreted as financial advice, investment advice, or a guarantee of trading results. Futures trading involves substantial risk and may not be suitable for everyone. Contract specifications, commissions, margin requirements, and trading rules should always be confirmed through your broker, trading platform, and the relevant exchange before placing a trade.